Chapter 3 Response, Section 2: Two Case Studies in Contradiction

This post is part of an ongoing series analyzing Mark Clark’s book The Problem of God, which claims to present a case for Christianity in a skeptical age. Each entry evaluates a chapter or section of the book through a critical, secular lens—applying The God Question’s Core Philosophy: evidence over assertion, logic over tradition, and intellectual honesty over inherited belief. If you’re exploring or questioning Christian faith, this series is for you.


The Preacher’s Excuse

In this section of Chapter 3, Mark Clark tries to explain away contradictions in the Bible by telling a story from his days in Bible college. He recalls noticing discrepancies between the parable of the talents in Matthew 25 and the parable of the minas in Luke 19—stories that seem nearly identical but differ in key details. Alarmed, he approached his professor, who handed him recordings of Clark’s own sermons. Each sermon, the professor pointed out, used the same illustrations in slightly different ways.

The implication? Jesus did the same thing. Like any preacher, he reused parables and adjusted details for different audiences. So the Gospel contradictions aren’t real contradictions—they’re just variations of the same teaching moment.

It’s a clever move. But it’s also a dodge.

The Gospel writers never indicate that they’re recording multiple tellings of the same parable. They present these as historical, eyewitness events. And they differ not just in nuance—but in content, sequencing, and meaning. That’s not literary flexibility. That’s inconsistency.

This section continues with two of the most famous examples.


1. Judas’s Death: A Bloody Contradiction

Clark tackles the conflict between Matthew 27 and Acts 1 regarding how Judas Iscariot died.

  • Matthew: Judas returned the silver and hanged himself.
  • Acts: Judas bought a field, fell headlong, and burst open.

Clark’s defense? These are “complementary” accounts. He suggests Judas hanged himself, the rope eventually snapped, and his body fell and burst open.

But this isn’t explanation—it’s imagination.

The texts themselves say nothing about a fall in Matthew, or a hanging in Acts. In fact, Acts directly says Judas bought the field, whereas Matthew says the priests did, using the returned silver. These are not two versions of the same story. They are two conflicting stories.

Apologists often attempt to harmonize by inventing plausible scenarios—but these scenarios don’t exist in the text. If two court transcripts offered accounts this contradictory, no one would claim they “complement” each other. We’d question whether either could be trusted.


2. The Angels at the Tomb: Silent Subtraction

Next, Clark addresses the inconsistency between resurrection accounts:

  • Matthew says there was one angel.
  • John says there were two.

Clark insists there’s no contradiction—Matthew simply chose to focus on one angel, while John mentioned both.

But this isn’t how precision works.

Matthew doesn’t write, “one of the angels said…” He writes, “the angel said…”—as though there was only one. If two angels had been there and Matthew had simply chosen to omit one, it would raise the question: why omit half of the divine messengers at the most important event in human history?

This isn’t a minor discrepancy—it’s a detail that calls into question the accuracy of either (or both) accounts.


The Larger Problem

Clark closes by accusing skeptics of applying “a level of precision and perfection” to the Bible that we wouldn’t apply to any other ancient text.

But that’s the point.

Apologists claim the Bible is inerrant, God-breathed, and perfect—not just another ancient text. If the Bible is to serve as the foundation of divine authority, it must meet the higher standard that Christians themselves claim for it.

If it’s just human literature, then Clark’s excuse works.

But if it’s God’s Word, it doesn’t.

Jesus in the Tomb Three Days?

📅 Today is Day 17 of The 20-Day Easter Special

Each day leading up to Easter, we’re critically examining a core resurrection claim—one at a time—through the lens of reason, evidence, and The God Question’s Core Philosophy.


Math Problems in the Passion Story

Category: Biblical Literalism, Chronology Issues Method Applied:The God Question’s Core Philosophy


“For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.” — Matthew 12:40 (NIV)

The Gospels claim that Jesus was crucified, died, was buried, and then rose on the third day—fulfilling both prophecy and Jesus’ own predictions. But a closer look at the timeline reveals a serious problem:

There are not three days and three nights between Friday afternoon and Sunday morning.

Let’s apply The God Question’s Core Philosophy to this contradiction—examining not just what we’re told, but how it holds up to scrutiny.


🧠 1. Does the claim rely on evidence or belief?

The “three days and three nights” claim is based entirely on Gospel narratives, which differ in detail but generally agree that:

  • Jesus was crucified and died on Friday (“Preparation Day”)
  • His body was placed in a tomb before sundown (start of Sabbath)
  • Women discovered the empty tomb “early on the first day of the week,” Sunday morning

This is a faith-based timeline, not an evidence-based reconstruction. There is no independent, external source confirming when Jesus was buried or when he supposedly rose.

📅 From Friday evening to Sunday morning, at best, we get:

  • Friday night
  • Saturday (day and night)
  • Early Sunday morning

That’s two nights and one full day, not three days and three nights.


🔍 2. Are alternative explanations considered?

Christian apologists have proposed numerous rationalizations to reconcile the math:

  • Inclusive reckoning: Any part of a day counts as a full day.
  • Jewish idiom: “Three days and nights” doesn’t require 72 hours.
  • Wednesday crucifixion theory: Some suggest Jesus died earlier in the week.
  • Double Sabbath theory: Suggests both a High Sabbath and the weekly Sabbath occurred, lengthening the burial time.

But each of these explanations creates new problems:

  • They lack textual support in the Gospels themselves.
  • They contradict early Christian tradition, which consistently affirms a Friday crucifixion.
  • They raise new inconsistencies with surrounding events—like the Passover meal, Roman procedures, or the women visiting the tomb.

Conclusion: These are retroactive patches, not genuine explanations. They protect belief but fail as objective alternatives.


🧪 3. Is there independent corroboration?

No.

There is no historical or secular record confirming:

  • The exact day of Jesus’ death
  • The length of his time in the tomb
  • The specific date of resurrection

Even within the Bible, the Gospels disagree on key timeline details:

GospelCrucifixion DayResurrection Timing
MarkFriday (Preparation for Sabbath)Sunday, early morning
MatthewSame“At dawn” on Sunday
LukeSame“Early dawn” on Sunday
JohnContradicts others—Jesus dies before Passover mealSunday, still dark

John places the crucifixion before the Passover meal; the Synoptics place it after. These timelines cannot both be true.

Conclusion: There is no independent corroboration and the internal sources conflict.


🧪 4. Is the claim falsifiable?

Yes—and it fails the test.

If Jesus himself predicted he would be “three days and three nights in the heart of the earth” (Matthew 12:40), then a two-night burial falsifies that claim on its own terms.

Christian defenders often retreat into metaphor here, saying “three days and nights” isn’t literal. But Jesus explicitly compares his burial to Jonah’s time in the fish—which was literal in the story.

If the timeline doesn’t add up literally, then a literal reading fails.

Conclusion: The claim is falsifiable—and it fails the criteria it sets for itself.


🧩 5. Does the explanation raise more questions than it answers?

Absolutely.

  • Why would Jesus make a verifiable time-based prophecy that doesn’t align with the timeline?
  • Why would all four Gospels handle the same historical event with inconsistent details?
  • Why does John contradict the Synoptics on the date of death?
  • Why do modern believers dismiss the literal meaning of “three days and three nights” when it’s used to prove Jesus’ divine foresight?

In trying to defend a “literal Bible,” Christians are often forced to abandon literalism whenever it creates contradictions. This inconsistency raises deep questions about what “truth” even means in the biblical context.


🧠 Final Thought: When the Math Doesn’t Add Up

The claim that Jesus was “in the tomb for three days and three nights” is not a minor slip—it’s a failed prophecy, a chronological contradiction, and a litmus test for biblical literalism.

Literalists who defend it end up relying on non-literal interpretations. And once you allow metaphor, idiom, and approximation into the equation—the entire resurrection account becomes even murkier.

So we ask:

If the timeline used to prove Jesus’ divine authority doesn’t hold up, what else might not?


🧭 The God Question’s Invitation

This is not about attacking faith—it’s about following the evidence wherever it leads. If the resurrection story contains internal contradictions, that should concern anyone who values truth over tradition.

Faith begins where evidence ends. But so do fables. Only critical thinking can tell the difference.


📅 Note: After we wrap up our 20-Day Easter Special on April 20, we’ll return to our regular schedule of posting three times a week:

  • Tuesdays & Fridays – our structured explorations through all 11 blog categories
  • Sundays – our Sunday Special Feature, where we critically respond to real-world religious claims in real time

We hope you’ll stay with us as we continue asking bold questions and applying reason to faith.